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Introduced species issue - Deer - Raccoon - Beaver - Squirrel - Rats - Plants - Others -
An overview of consequences
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Squirrel

In 1947 the BC Forest Service introduced red squirrels to Haida Gwaii to make cone gathering easier for replanting trees. They would take cones from the squirrels caches.

It didn't work well but the squirrels were prolific and are now widespread on many of the islands.

squirrel



How do introduced squirrels interact in the environment that causes concern?


Squirrel are nown to consume song bird eggs and nestlings.
To confirm and quantify this impact, RGIS scientists placed artificial nests baited with quail eggs and installed motion-detection cameras.

artificial nest



The remote camera was triggered by the squirrel's movement and caught it in the act of raiding the artificial nest.

squirrel caught


The red squirrel introduction on Haida Gwaii may have given the native pine marten an added food source and led to the increase in their population.

marten

This increase in marten populations may have led to the decline of the Haida ermine.
The Haida ermine, an island sub-species, is considered the rarest mammal in BC.
haida ermine

As with most other species introductions, the consequences of the squirrel introduction is only partially understood. What began with the best intention has had impacts that were not so benign and are still playing out.


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