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In 1947 the BC Forest
Service introduced red squirrels to Haida Gwaii to make cone gathering
easier for replanting trees. They would take cones from the squirrels
caches.
It
didn't work well but the squirrels were prolific and are now widespread
on many of the islands.
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How
do introduced squirrels interact in the environment that causes concern?
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Squirrel are nown to consume song bird eggs and nestlings.
To confirm and quantify this impact, RGIS scientists placed artificial nests baited with quail
eggs and installed motion-detection cameras.
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The remote camera was
triggered by the squirrel's movement and caught it in the act of
raiding the artificial nest.
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The red squirrel
introduction on Haida Gwaii may have given the native pine marten an
added food source and led to the increase in their population.
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This increase in marten
populations may have led to the decline of the Haida ermine.
The
Haida ermine, an island sub-species, is considered the rarest mammal in
BC. |
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As with most other species introductions, the consequences of the
squirrel introduction is only partially understood. What began with the
best intention has had impacts that were not so benign and are still
playing out.
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