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Raccoons were introduced
for fur trapping the 1940's to capitalize on the hot Japanese fur
market. Unfortunately,
the fur market crashed shortly after and there was never any real
demand for the furs again.
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
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The
forest, fresh water and salt water all provide food for the
opportunistic raccoon. They compete with native species in the
intertidal zone and are suspected of reducing the crab and shellfish
populations.
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 |
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Native toad and eggs and
nestlings of red-throated loons (picture above), Canada geese and Sandhill cranes are
now easy prey to this introduced predator.
The
decline of the blue grouse (right) is also attributed to raccoon predation
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 |
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Raccoons, like rats,
have had a tremendous impact on seabird nesting colonies on Haida
Gwaii. There are 1.5 million seabirds that nest here, most in burrows
in the ground and they have no defenses from introduced predators like
raccoons and rats.
In
some cases nesting burrows are destroyed while eggs, chicks and adult
birds are eaten and sometimes just killed and left (right).
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
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In
1995, the BC Ministry of Environment, Canadian Wildlife Service, Parks
Canada, Council of the Haida Nation and Laskeek Bay Conservation
Society developed a management plant and monitoring protocol to address
raccoon presence in seabird colonies.
In
2005, the BC Ministry of Environment decided that they would no longer
support this program.
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 |
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