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Vegetation - Invertebrates - Songbirds

Understorey invetebrates

Insects boxes

Lost Island
Low Island
South Skedans Island
West Skedans Island
Limestone Island
Haswell Island
increasing impact of deer
Deer are absent


Deer have been present for less than 20 years at the time of the study

Deer have been present for more than 50 years at the time of the study
decreasing density of vegetation

The abundance (number of individuals) and the diversity (number of species) of understorey invertebrates decrease when deer impact on the understorey vegetation increases.

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